五年级语文下册《白杨》知识点归纳.doc

五年级语文下册《白杨》知识点归纳 五年级语文下册《白杨》知识点归纳 《白杨》 1.内容中心 课文写的是在通往x疆的火车上，一位父亲和两个孩子，望着车窗外的白杨展开讨论的事。作者借白杨，热情歌颂了边疆建设者服从祖国需要，扎根边疆、建设边疆的远大志向和奉献精神。 2.写作方法 托物言志，借物喻人 3.重点句 ①白杨树从来就这么直。哪儿需要它，它就在哪儿很快地生根发芽，长出粗壮的枝干。不管遇到风沙还是雨雪，不管遇到干旱还是洪水，它总是那么直，那么坚强，不软弱，也不动摇。 这段话是全文体现借物喻人的典型句子。一方面描述了白杨树外在的特点：直，适应力强，坚强不动摇；一方面表现了白杨树的精神：一是忠诚无私，尽职尽责；二是不怕困难，坚强执著。这正是边疆建设者身上特有的奉献精神：听从祖国安排，无怨无悔地扎根边疆，无私奉献地建设边疆。这是人与树的神似处，也是以物喻人的连接点。 ②爸爸只是向孩子们介绍白杨树吗?不是的，他也在表白着自己的心。 这是一个设问句。爸爸以白杨自勉，托物言志。勉励自己要像白杨一样扎根边疆，建设边疆，不软弱，也不动摇。 ③突然，他的嘴角又浮起一丝微笑，那是因为他看见火车前进方向的右面，在一棵高大的白杨树身边，几棵小树正迎着风沙成长起来。 “高大的白杨树”指像爸爸一样的边疆建设者；“几棵小树”指边疆建设者的孩子们。这句话的含义：爸爸已扎根边疆，献身边疆，他希望自己的子女如小树一样经受锻炼，成为建设边疆的栋梁之才。文末再次借物喻人，托物言志，反映了老一辈的西部开拓者“献了青春献终身，献了终身献子孙”的博大胸怀。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spirit;