初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级.ppt

5. -Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? --Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 6. Oct.15th was one of ___days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting. D C 7. The more exercise you take, the ___ you will be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse 8. Everyone knows China is getting _______ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest B B 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 将二者进行比较时，用比较级。 将三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级。 什么情况下应用比较级和最高级? 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 一、规则变化： 二、不规则变化： 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 hard fast large wide big thin dry early clever 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级) 以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直接加-er,或-est 你可以讲讲吗？？？ 一、单音节和 部分双音节词 harder hardest faster fastest larger largest wider widest bigger biggest thinner thinnest drier driest earlier earliest cleverer cleverest 二、多音节词和 部分双音节词 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 和 most delicious serious easily more delicious most delicious more serious most serious more easily most easily 原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little/few far old 比较级 最高级 better best worse worst less/fewer more most farther较远 further进一步 least/fewest farthest最远 furthest最大程度 三、不规则变化 older/elder oldest/eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小 My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远 further指抽像的,程度深的. He jumps farther than Tom.