江西中医学院考试复习资料之《医学英语》课文重点条文合集历考试问答重点.doc

1课 1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases. 2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system. 3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases. 4.Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. 5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. 6.Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China. 7.Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient. 8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases. 9.Compendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world. 10.Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animal parts. 11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools. 12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation. 13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseases should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature. 14.Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about diseases” and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach. 15.Zhu Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” and advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatmen