高考英语写作常词汇词性转换.doc

PAGE PAGE 12 高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能able (a.)unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 absent (a.) present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 addicted (a.) –addition (n.) addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 adjustment (n.) adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 admiration (n.) admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 adoption (n.) adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)