床边吞咽评估及预见性护理干预对吞咽障碍患者的影响.pdf
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中国实用护理杂志 2008年3月 21日第 24卷第 3期下旬版 ChinJPracNuts,M.a—rch—21st2 8 o1.丝 o.3C
床边吞咽评估及预见性护理干预对吞咽障碍
患者的影响
徐蕊 侯艳玲
摘【要】 目的 评价床边吞咽评估及预见性护理干预在神经内科吞咽障碍患者中应用的效
果。方法 按住院时间的先后将320例有吞咽障碍患者分为观察组与对照组各 160例,观察组患
者入院2h内进行人院护理评估及床边吞咽评估 ,对照组入院时只进行人院护理评估。对 2组患者
进行并发症发生情况比较。 结果 观察组患者发生误吸、肺部感染、窒息、代谢紊乱的例数较对照
组明显减少 (P0.O1o 结论 通过床边吞咽评估可较为准确判断患者吞咽障碍的程度 ,为预见性
护理干预提供理论依据,指导临床对吞咽障碍的患者采取更具有针对性的护理措施 ,使患者安全进食,
减少并发症的发生,规范的床边吞咽评估应该作为神经内科一些疾病的常规的入院护理评估。
【关键词】吞咽评估;吞咽功能障碍;预见性护理
Influenceofbedsideevaluationofdeglutitionfunctionandpredictivenursingintervention on pa-
tientswithdysphagiaXURu‘HOUYah—ling.TheAjfiliatedHospitalofGuangdongMedicalc0 ,
Zhanjiang5240o1.China
A【bstract] Objective Toevaluatetheapplicationeffectofbedsideevaluationofdeglutitionfunc-
tionandpredictivenursingintervention onpatientswith dysphagiainneurology department. Methods
320patientswithdysphagiaweredividedintotheobservationgroupandcontrolgroupwith160casesin
eachgroup.Theobservationgroupwasgivenadmissionnursingevaluationandbedsideevaluationofdegluti-
tionfunctionwhilethecontrolgrouponlyreceivedadmissionnursingevaluation.Th eincidenceofcomplica-
tionsineachgroupwereassessed. ResIllts Th eincidenceofcomplicationssuchas,aspiration.pulmonary
infection,asphyxiaandmetabolicdisturbnaceintheobservation groupwaslowerhtanhtatofthecontrol
group (P0.O1). Conclusion Thebedsideevaluationofdeglutitionfunctioncouldaccuratelyevaluate
htedegreeofswallowingdisorderna dsupplyhteoretical evidenceforpredictivenursinginterventionbyin—
structingclinical applicationofselectivemeasuresofrpatientswiht dysphagia.Th iscould guaranteesafe
foodintakeandreductiveincidenceofcomplicationsofpatients.Soweadvocatedhtatbedsideevaluationof
著
deglutitionfunctionshouldbearoutineadmissionnursingevaluationinneuroloyg department.
K【eywords] Evaluationofdeglutitionfunction;Dysphagia;Predictivenursing
神经系统疾病中一旦舌咽神经和迷走神经损害
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