时态经典试题,超好用.pdf
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时态
1.一般现在时
①定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作;或表示现在的状态、特征;或真理,公理。
②标志: often, usually, every..., ...times a ... 等时间状语
③形式:一般用动词原形,第三人称单数做主语位于动词用 -s 形式。
④翻译:无特殊翻译。
Planning so far ahead makes no sense.
⑤特殊考点:
* 表示客观事实,普遍真理,自然现象用现在时态,且不受主从影响。
When I was a child, my Granny always told me that Life is like walking in the snow because
every step shows.
* 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时态表将来。
Will you go to the manager ’s office immediately you arrive?
If it doesn ’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking in the mountain.
注意 if 从句中也可能出现 will 但是表示的意思是“愿意”而不是将来时态。
If you will wait, please sit there for a few minutes.
* 表示按照时刻表规定发生的动作,用现在时态。
The flight takes off at 2:30 according to the timetable.
2.一般过去时
① 定义:表示在过去的某的时刻或某一时间段内发生的动作,存在的状态。
② 标志: yesterday, in 1997,last..., ...later, ...ago 等时间状语
③ 形式: v-ed
④ 翻译: ...了
The three of us travelled around Europe for about a month last summer.
⑤ 特殊考点:过去时态与现在完成时的比较
3.一般将来时
①定义:一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
②标志: tomorrow, next..., in..., this... 等时间状语
③形式:
④翻译 :将 ...,会 ...
*will/shall+ 动词原形: 一般用法, 表示将来可能的动作或状态; 或说话者临时决定去做某事。
You will learn a lot as long as you study hard.
I ’m sorry. I will clean the blackboard at once.
注意 will/shall 还有很多种用法,如表示“事物性质或倾向等 ...”不是将来时而是这两个词
当做情态动词使用。
Could you help me? The door won ’t open.
* be going to 表示打算;或客观的将来事实与客观迹象表明的情况
I ’m going to write to Henry this evening.
There is going to be an English evening for all the freshmen in our university.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
* be to 表示安排了的不可更改的将来动作; 或表示说话人的意志, 决心, 意图, 职责, 义务,
命令等语气 ; 或表示 “注定要 ...”
Everyone of us are to work for extra hours tonight.
You have to water these flowers if they are to survive.
People without determination are to fail in this field.
*be about to 表示正要,常与 when 连用
*be at/on the point of doing sth 常表示即将发生某种变化
Look, the baby is on the poi
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