考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A强化练习.pdf
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考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A 强化练习(详解)
A
abacus [æbəkəs] n .算盘
[试题] The simplest example of the type is the which has been used in many parts of
the world since the ancient time .
A . abacus B . abase C . calculator D . abuse
答案为A 。句意:这一类型中最简单的实例就是世界各地自古以来使用算盘。abacus 算盘。
abase 降低。calculator 计算器。abuse 滥用;虐待。
abandon [əbændən] vt .遗弃,放弃;抛弃
[试题] Because of the harsh punishment,these prisoners of war their attempt to escape .
A . abandoned B . deserted C . discarded D · quit
答案为A 。abandon 指“放弃某物或某人”。desert 主要指“违背义务或责任”。discard “抛
弃没有用或没有价值的东西”。quit 常表示“辞职或戒掉某种习惯”。
abase [əbeis] vt .使谦卑,贬低
[试题] He would not——himself by showing fear .
A .abrade B .ablate C .abase D .abide
答案为C 。句意:他不愿露出惧色而有失身份。abase 使谦卑,贬低。abrade 擦伤;破损。
ablate 融化,切除,摘除。abide 遵守;忍受。
abash [əbæʃ] vt .使局促不安,使困窘
[试题] The student stood as he tired to account for his absence from class the day
before .He felt a bit regret .
A . abashed B . dignified C 。 defiant D . indifferent
答案为A 。stand abashed 感到羞愧,感到局促不安。dignified 有威严的。defiant 挑衅的。
indifferent 冷漠的。
abate [əbeit] [əbeit v .(指风势,疼痛,数量,程度等)减弱,减轻,缓和
[试题]His pain as the medicine began to take effect .
A , shrank B . abated C . melted D . subtracted
答案为B 。句意:药物开始起作用,他的疼痛减轻了。abate(指风、声音、疼痛)减弱减退。
shrink(因受潮,受热或受冷等)(使)收缩,(使)缩小。melt(使)融化。subtract 减去,常与from
连用。
abdicate [æbdikeit] v .放弃(高职位,权力) ;放弃王位,退位;辞(职)
[试题] in ancient China,there are many well-known saints who their high position in
the government and go back to the nature .
A . abdicate B . neglect C . dedicate D .dictate
答案为A 。句意:在古代中国,很多贤士放弃他们的政府高官而回归自然:abdicate 放弃
(高职位,权力) ;退位。neglect 无视;忽略。dedicate 献给,致力,常用于be dedicated to
doing sth .搭配。dictate 口述;命令。
abbreviate [əbri:vieit
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