城市轨道交通的安全探讨.doc

摘 要 城市轨道交通是一个国家综合国力、城市经济实力、公众生活水平及现代化程度的重要标志。安全对城市轨道交通企业尤为重要。随着城市交通的发展，一方面地铁施工的快速推进，使地铁安全建设关系着城市的发展，另一方面地铁的安全运营如何防止火灾、防止恐怖袭击、防止自杀等事故一直是人们关注的热点。对这样庞大而繁忙的交通系统来说，安全是头等大事。 The safety of urban rail transit discussion ABSTRACT Urban rail transit is a national comprehensive national strength, economic strength, the city, the public living standards and an important indicator of the degree of modernization. Safety of urban rail transport enterprises is particularly important. With the development of urban transport, on the one hand the rapid advance of subway construction, the construction of subway security relationship between the development of the city, on the other hand to prevent the safe operation of the subway fire, to prevent terrorist attacks, accidents such as the prevention of suicide has been the focus of attention . On such a large and busy transport system, security is a priority. This paper describes the meaning of security, law, and the importance of urban rail transport, terrorist attacks made on MTR definition and analysis, and response measures, such as safety checks, etc., combined with construction of subway and underground environmental security risk Management status, describes the source distribution subway construction safety risk status and the interaction with the structure, described the field of security risk management subway construction grading and evaluation system, and security risk control standards and monitoring program implementation. Key words: Rail transit, terrorist attacks, ecurity checks, risk assessment 城市轨道交通的安全探讨 田 宗 1 绪论 1.1 安全的含义 安全是一种状态，即通过持续的危险识别和风险管理过程，将人员伤害或财产损失的风险降低至并保持在可接受的水平或其以下。　 　　 程序尽管国外城市的地铁爆炸案距离遥远，但仍要绷紧安全这根弦。既然北京、上海推出了地铁安检措施，就应该坚决贯彻落实好。那些没有采取安检措施的城市，也应提高安全意识。恐怖爆炸袭击距离虽然比较远，并不等于各种社会矛盾、家庭矛盾引发的极端事件距离很远。 In Wang Zuoliang’s translation practices, he translated many poems, especially the poems written by Robert Burns. His translation of Burn’s “A Red, Red Rose” brought him fame as a verse translator. A