八年级英语语法复习资料.doc

八年级英语语法复习资料 行为动词的一般过去时 1．过去式的构成：a.动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。 　　①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如：wanted，played. 　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed.如：hoped，lived. 　　③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如：stopped，planned 　　④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed.如：studied，worried. 　　b.不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。 2．实义动词过去式的句式。 　①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。　　如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not（didn’t）+动词原形+其它。 如：They didn’t watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn’t. 　　如：Did they have a meeting two days ago？ Yes，they did. / No，they didn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：What time did you finish your homework？ 3．一般过去时的用法： 　　a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。　　My father worked in Shanghai last year. 　　b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。 　　 如：I often went to school on foot. 　　c.与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。　　如：When he got home，he had a short rest. 4．一般过去时的时间状语： a moment ago（刚才），yesterday morning，last night/ week，the day before yesterday（前天），just now（刚才），in 2006, three days ago等 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I __________ ( go) to school yesterday. 2. She_________ ( play ) football last week. 3. Look! Jack _________ ( sing ) now. 4.You_____(read)the new paper the day before yesterday. 5. I _________ ( see ) Jack in the zoo last weekend. 6. I __________ (do) my homework last night 7.She _________(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 8. I _________ ( help ) the little baby drink the milk the next morning. 9. The farmers __________ (work) on the farm next week. 10. My parents_________ ( watch) TV last Monday. 句型转换 1.?? I went to the party last Friday. （一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to the party last Friday? 2.?? I had a nice time last Sunday. （同上） ______ you _______ nice time last Sunday? 3.?? We went to London two years ago. （对划线提问） ______ ______ you_______ to London? 4.?? He did his homework in the morning. （否定句） He_____ ______ his homework in the morning.. 现在完成时考点分析 一、现在完成时的基本知识 （一）构成：现在完成时由“助动词have / has +动词的过去分词”构成。Have 和has 无词义，在人称代词后面have和has可分别缩写 ‘ve 和 ‘s 。过去分词同过去式一样，一般在动词词动词词尾加