合理利用外资策略分析论文.doc

合理利用外资策略研究 【摘要】目前，外资已成为我国经济腾飞的重要功臣。随着我国改革开放的不断深入，经济实力的不断提高，对如何利用好外资也产生了新的要求。引资方的目的是多方面的，如解决本国资金需求，拉动本国经济发展，带动国内产业结构调整，发展区域经济，刺激技术进步，解决就业问题，增加税收收入，加快社会改革等等。归纳起来主要可分为三类：一是解决资金匮乏问题，增加当地储蓄，提高当地积累率和经济增长率；二是增加就业，调整产业结构，提高社会效应等外溢效应；三是带来新的技术和管理技巧。经过 30 多年的改革开放，我国在引进外资方面稳居发展中国家之首，截至 2009 年底，我国累计批准设立外商投资企业达到68.3万家，实际外商直接投资额达到 9454亿美元。2009年，外商投资企业工业产值占全国的 28%，缴纳税收占全国的22.7%，出口额占55.9%，进口额占54.9%，直接吸纳就业4500万人。外资已成为我国经济腾飞的重要功臣。现如今随着我国改革开放的不断深入，经济实力的不断提高，对如何利用好外资也产生了新的要求。2010 年 4 月 15 日，国务院办公厅发布了《进一步做好外资工作的若干意见》，该《意见》被业界称为是我国的“外资新政” 【关键词 How to make good use of foreign capital 【Abstract】At present, foreign investment has become an important contributor to Chinas economic take-off. With the deepening of Chinas reform and opening up, the continuous improvement of the economic strength of the new requirements on how to make good use of foreign capital. The purpose of the foreign capital side is multifaceted, and solve its own funding needs to pull its own economic development, and stimulate domestic industrial structure adjustment, the development of regional economy, to stimulate technological progress to solve the problem of employment, increase tax revenue, accelerate social reform. Summarized in can be divided into three categories: one is to solve the problem of lack of funds, increasing local savings, improve the local rate of accumulation and economic growth; is to increase employment, adjusting the industrial structure, improve the social effects of spillovers; bring newtechnical and management skills. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China in attracting foreign investment ranked first in the developing countries, as of the end of 2009, China has approved the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises reached 683,000, the actual foreign direct investment amounted to $ 945.4 billion. In 2009, the industrial output value of foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 28 percent of the country, paying taxes accounted for 22.7 percent of the countrys exports accounted fo