300试卷句法分析.doc

第一章：名词与冠词 1. (2010安徽卷25) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 这是一个and 连接的并列句，第一个句子主语是I，谓语部分是haven’t seen, since she was a little girl是时间状语从句，第二个句子主语是she,谓语部分has changed, beyond recognition是状语 2. (2010湖北卷B类22) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 这个句子中的After the earthquake 是时间状语，主句的主语是the first thing, 谓语是was, to provide accommodation for the homeless families是不定式作表语， the local government did 作the first thing 的定语。 3.( 2010江苏卷22) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble an reputation. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 这是一个主从复合句，从句是so引导的表结果的状语从句，主句的主语是the doctor, 谓语部分由and 连接是is skilled at…and never accepts…，treating heart trouble 和 any gift from his patients 分别作介词at 和动词accept的宾语。 4.( 2010天津卷3) James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 这是一个简单句。主语James,谓语部分took the magazines off the little table, to make room for the television是不定式作目的状语。 5.( 2010浙江卷16) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct solution. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 这是由转折连词but连接的并列句。主语分别是the school advisers; they; 谓语分别是help; don’t give; talk through your problems 和any direct solution 做宾语补足语。 6. (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009 A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句。主句主语是the World Health Organization; 谓语是 gave;宾语是a warning to the public；without any delay 是状语。从句的主语是the virus of H1