自考英语(二)词形变化应试技巧（Self taught English (two) change form examination skills）.doc

自考英语(二)词形变化应试技巧（Self taught English (two) change form examination skills） 词形变化（word格式）应试技巧 1。熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意：动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式，如时态、语态及语气（直陈、虚拟）等，虚拟语气为重点，几年来的考题中都有这方面内容；也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动词的词形变化时，首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再作相应的变化。 2。认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，其中多数来自课文，所以熟悉教材十分重要。 3。认真钻研相关的语法讲解。主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气\形容词比较级、最高级，等部分。 动词：动词是考试的重点主要包括：动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。 1）动词的时态：重点是动词的过去时、完成时。 到目前为止，欧文______（住）在纽约的十年。住了 许多作家的报纸_______（转）来写小说，在过去的十年。转 有些人认为人与人之间的关系_______（恶化）这么多，理解和友谊，几乎是不可能的。已经恶化 几乎过了一个星期，女孩能够解释什么_______（发生）她。 发生的事 在过去的二十年中，研究_____（扩大）我们的睡眠和梦的知识。扩大了 2）动词的语态：主要掌握各个时态的被动式。 国家_______积极________（涉及）在地震预报中的项目包括日本，俄罗斯，和美国。参与 有__________（估计）有超过20000的外籍家庭佣人在1995在英国工作。估计 3）动词的语气： A.掌握非真实条件句中，谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。 如果你早点来，你______（不想）这出戏的第一幕。 不会错过 如果没有你的帮助，我们_____（是）真的麻烦。 本来 B.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示”重要性”和”紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中， Predicate verbs are often subjunctive, consisting of verb prototype or should + verb prototype. Should is often omitted I would recommend that you about doing something _______ (think) similar for yourself. (should) think It was imperative that students their papers ______ (finish) before July 1st. (should) finish C. verbs, wish, would, rather (sooner), if, only, as, if, subjunctive mood. I would rather he _____ the house next year. (buy) Bought (indicates that the action in the clause has not yet occurred) She treats me as if I a stranger. were (be) ______ The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____ (meet) them before. Had met If only we (have) a phone ______! I m, tired, of, waiting, outside, the, public, phone, box. D.in, case, for, fear, that, lest and so on. The predicate verb of the subordinate clause is (should) + prototype. He took his umbrella with him lest it (rain.) _______ (should) rain E. in It, is (high), time, that clauses, the predicate verb usually uses the past tense verb. It s high time that we firm measures _______ (take) to protect our environment. took F. time complexity conditional sen