中考英语必背词形变化总汇.pdf

九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总

中考词形变化总汇

一．形容词反义词、特殊名词复数、序数词不规则变、代词

反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)

patientimpatientableunablekindunkind

possibleimpossiblecomfortableuncomfortableknownunknown

politeimpolitecommonuncommonlikeunlike

correctincorrectfriendlyunfriendlyluckyunlucky

regularirregularfairunfairluckilyunluckily

appeardisappeargratefulungratefulnecessaryunnecessary

coverdiscoverhappyunhappypleasantunpleasant

honestdishonesthealthyunhealthypopularunpopular

likedislikehelpfulunhelpfulusualunusual

agreedisagreeimportantunimportantwelcomeunwelcome

复数名词的特殊变法

改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词

halfhalveswolfwolves特殊

leafleavesthiefthievesroofroofs

loafloavesknifekniveschiefchiefs

shelfshelveslifelivesbeliefbeliefs

scarfscarveswifewives

③复数不规则变的名词

ChineseChinesefootfeetfiremanfiremen

JapaneseJapanesetoothteethpolicemanpolicemen

fishfish/fishes