初中教育英语议论文写作指导对比分析正反观点.ppt

Homework wasting their money. 50% of the students hold the view that university students neednt be financially independent, because trying to make money in their spare time will affect their studies. They also think that they can repay their parents and society by studying harder. 15% of my fellow students, myself included, partly agree with them. * Homework We think that as grown-ups, we shouldnt depend on our parents any more. Personally, I thought if our parents can afford to pay the tuition fee for us, we should devote ourselves to our studies and try to do better. Thank you for reading my letter.  Yours,  Lin Ming * 议论文写作指导 对比分析 正反观点 * 正反观点对比 对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章： * 正反观点对比常用句型 (1) We have a( heated) discussion about… 我们对……进行了一次讨论。 We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. (2) We have had a survey on… 我们对……开展了一次调查。 We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools. (3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。 (4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。 * (5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。 (6) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。 (7) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学生认为……是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。 (8) On the one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……，另一方面…… * 在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型： (1) What’s more, … 还有就是……