八年级上册英语一单元知识点总结.pdf

八年级上册英语一单元知识点总结

一、词汇与短语

1.Greetingsandexpressions：

-Hi,Hello,Goodbye,Seeyoulater,Goodmorning,Good

afternoon,Goodevening

-Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou.Whataboutyou?

-Nicetomeetyou.

-What’syourname?Mynameis...

-Excuseme,Please,Thankyou,Sorry

-Happybirthday,HappyNewYear

2.Numbers:

-Cardinalnumbers:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,

nine,ten

-Ordinalnumbers:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,

seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth

3.Classroomlanguage:

-Sitdown,Standup,Openyourbook,Closeyourbook,Listen

tome,Repeatafterme,Raiseyourhand,MayIgoout?

-Howdoyouspellit?

4.Personalpronouns:I,you,he,she,it,we,they

5.Describingpeople:

-tall,short,thin,fat,young,old,beautiful,handsome,pretty,

ugly,friendly,unfriendly

6.Familymembers:

-father,mother,brother,sister,grandma,grandpa

7.Colors:

-red,yellow,blue,green,orange,purple,brown,black,white

8.Daysoftheweek:

-Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,

Sunday

9.Monthsoftheyear:

-January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,

September,October,November,December

二、语法

1.Be动词（am,is,are）的用法

-Iamastudent.

-Sheisateacher.

-Theyarefriends.

2.一般现在时的用法

-IplayfootballonSunday.

-Hegoestoschoolbybus.

3.形容词的比较级和最高级

-tall,taller,tallest

-good,better,best

4.物主代词的用法

-Thisismybook.

-Thatishiscomputer.

5.情态动词can和should的用法

-Icanswim.

-Youshouldlistentotheteacher.

6.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

-Areyouastudent?

-What’syourname?

三、阅读与写作

1.人物介绍

-MynameisLily.Im12yearsold.Iamtallandthin.Ihave

shortblackhairandbigeyes.

2.日常生活

-Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfast

andgotoschoolbybike.

3.介绍家人

-Myfatherisadoctor.Heiskindandhard-working.Mymother

isateacher.Sheisbeautifulandpat