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新概念英语第一册语法综述67-72..doc

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新概念英语第一册语法综述 (LESSON-LESSON72) ’s在肉店,参考Lession14的注释,对映的名词有:greengrocer’s(蔬果店)doctor’s(诊所)my mother’s(我妈妈的家)hairdresser’s(理发店) 2、How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好么? 3、for the weekend for强调一个时间段;at强调一个时间点 4、Aren’t you lucky! 你们真幸运!否定形式的感叹句。 Don’t you know! 你难道不知道么? Isn’t he my friend! 难道你不是我的朋友么? 5、at church 做礼拜。注意以下不用不定冠词:church、school、hospital。 in the race 参加比赛 at the race 在赛场上(观看比赛) 6、hundreds of… 数以百计的…用来表示不确定的数量才用复数形式。 Five other cars were just behind him. 注意程度副词just的位置,在be动词之后。 7、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作、事件。 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有: 1. 句子中有“介词+表示过去时间的名词”构成的短语,如in 1949,on March fifth等时。例如: Tom was born in 1990. 汤姆出生于1990年。 2. 句子中有表示时间的副词yesterday,或由yesterday构成的短语,如 yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening,the day before yesterday等时。 例如: He went to Beijing with his parents yesterday. 他昨天和他的父母一起去北京了。 3. 句子中有“时间段+ago”构成的短语,如five days ago,two years ago等时。例如: My father came to the school three years ago. 我父亲三年前来到了这所学校。 4. 句子中有“last +表示时间的名词”构成的短语,如last year,last month 等时。例如: We visited the Great Wall last Sunday. 上个星期天我们参观了长城。 5. 句子中有其它表示过去的词语或短语,如once(曾经),then(那时),just now(刚才)等时。例如: Your friend once telephoned to say goodbye to you. 你的朋友曾打电话向你告别。 I went to your home just now. 我刚去过你家。 时态 谓语 副词 现在进行时 be+现在分词 now at the moment 一般现在时 单三+s/es 频率副词 every each 一般过去时 过去分词 yesterday just now last week an hour age in 1997 before 3 minute 8、一般过去时的结构: 系表(be):描述过去的事实 陈述句:She was at the butcher’s just now. 一般疑问句:Was she at the butcher’s just now? 回答:Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. 问句: Who was at the butcher’s just now? Where was she just now? When was she at the butcher’s? 行为动词:描述过去的状态 陈述句:I watched the teleplay yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did you watch the teleplay yesterday? 回答:Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 问句: Who watched the teleplay yesterday? What did you do yesterday? When did you watch the teleplay yesterday? 9、过去分词的规则变化: 1. 在动词后加ed,清辅后读[t];浊辅或元音读[d] look?looked listen?listened 2. 以t或d结尾的加ed,读[ed] need?needed want?wanted 3. 以e结尾,直接加d phone?phoned hope?hoped agree?agreed 4. 以重读音节短元音+辅音结尾的,双写辅音+
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