乡土生命的不屈之歌——论《许三观卖血记》中的许三观形象和“卖血”涵义【毕业论文+文献综述+开题报告+任务书】.doc
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本科毕业论文
(二○一一 届)
题 目 乡土生命的不屈之歌——论《许三观卖血记》中的许三观形象和“卖血”涵义
学 院
专 业 汉 语 言 文 学
班 级
学 号
学生姓名
指导教师
完成日期
教 务 处 制
二○一一 年 六 月
目 录
摘 要 2
关键词 2
Abstract 2
Key words 2
引 言 3
一、悲凉乡土上的“苦命人” 4
二、不屈的抗争之歌 7
(一)对既有道德伦理的不屈抗争 8
(二)对生活困境的不屈抗争 9
(三)对命运的不屈抗争 10
三、卖血的涵义 11
结 语 14
注 释 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 17
乡土生命的不屈之歌
——论《许三观卖血记》中的许三观形象和“卖血”涵义
[摘 要] 许三观出身乡土,在他的身上沉淀着乡土社会所赋予他的传统、道德伦理观念和服从乡土社会“礼治”统治的乡土思想;乡土社会是一个“静”的社会,这样的一个社会造就了他“独立固闭”的性格;两者的综合再加上生活的困苦把他引上了“卖血”的道路,但是这乡土社会也造就了他的坚强、坚韧、坚忍和温情。也正是因为乡土社会所赋予他的积极和消极两方面因素的共同作用,他的生命才有了“与众不同”之处——他开始了无意识地反抗,这其中包括对既有道德伦理的反抗、对生活困境的反抗和对命运的不屈反抗。他的卖血纵然是一种人生的荒谬,一种精神的毁灭,更是一个时代的荒谬,但是在这“卖血”之中也展示出了乡土人民的坚韧、不屈和温情。
[Abstract] Xu San-guan was born in a rural village. In his mind, there exist inherent old thoughts that formed from his rural place such as traditional thoughts, ethical norms and the ideology ruled by ceremony. Besides, the rural society is a quiet society, so such a society absolutely influencing Xu’s personality to be independent and quite introvert. Affected by these two conditions and hardship of life, Xu San-guan is reduced to sell blood. Nevertheless, such a society also trains him to become more strong, tough, persevering and softhearted. Owe to all these factors, positive ones or negative ones, his life gains some distinctive qualities. He begins to resist unconsciously, both against ethical norms, hardship of life and against the life itself. Although the act of selling blood is quite absurd toward the life, it demonstrates a kind of spirit perishing and more is absurd towards that age. In the meantime, from another perspective of the act of the selling blood, it also shows the qualities of rural people’s toughness, perseverance and soft heart.
[关键词] 许三观 乡土生命 不屈 反抗
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