建筑专业英语术语.doc

英-汉部分?A aAcceptance? 验收Acceptance lot? 验收批量Acceptance criterion? 验收准则（标准）Acceptance report? 验收报告Acceptance test? 验收试验Access? 通道/入口Access opening? 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown? 事故停堆Action item? 行动项Aerial cable? 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work? 高空吊运/作业Aggregate? 骨料Air content? 含气率Air delivery pipe? 排气管Air meter? 量气计Air pump? 气泵Anchor? 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt? 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备?Angle? 角钢Annex building? 附属厂房Annular girder? 环形梁Arched dome? 穹顶?Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design? 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing? 竣工图Assessment? 评价/评定Audit? 审计/监察Audit record? 审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP） 开工令Auxiliary building? 辅助厂房Award of bid? 决标Axial line? 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup? 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice? 钢筋接头?Bar splicing? 钢筋搭接Bar-setter? 钢筋工Barricade? 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab? 底板Batch plant? 搅拌站Beam? 大臂/梁Bearing capacity? 承载能力Blasting? 爆破Block brick? 大型砌块Blowtorch? 喷灯Bolt? 螺栓Bottom head? 底封头Brace? 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick? 砖Bridge crane? 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing? 交底Butt welding? 对接焊C cCable tray? 电缆槽?Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement? 水泥Cement mortar? 水泥砂浆?Cesspool? 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works? 土建工程Coarse sand? 粗砂Coating? 涂层Code? 代码/规范Coil? 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel? 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed? work隐蔽工程Concrete? 混凝土Concrete placement? 混凝土浇筑Concreting? 混凝土浇筑Conductor? 导体/导线Conduit? 管道Containment? 安全壳Construction joint? 施工缝Construction scheme 施工???案Contract? 合同Contractor? 承包商Control? 控制/调节Control damper/valve? 控制阀Conventional island(CI)? 常规岛Cooling tower? 冷却塔Corrective action? 纠正措施Contingency plan? 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt? 传送带Critical path? 关键线路Cross beam? 横梁CWS? 循环水Cure? 养护Cushion block? 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado? 墙裙Dead load? 静荷载Deformation? 变形Deformed bar? 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete? 填平找齐Design change? 设计变更Design specification? 设计要求Detail design? 详细设计Dewater? 抽水Developed view? 展开图Development length? 锚固长度Dist