初二英语知识点上册：第二单元.doc

初二英语知识点上册：第二单元 为了方便同学们学习，下面小编精心为大家整理了初二英语知识点上册：第二单元，供大家参考学习，希望对同学们的学习能有所帮助。 1.matter: [′m?t?] 1)名词 n. 事情;问题;事件[C] It was a matter of life and death for them.这事对他们来说是生死攸关。 What is the matter with this car?这辆汽车出了什么毛病? 2)不及物动词 vi. 有关系,要紧。 It does not matter不要紧 例如： When talking about fighting battles, Comrade Liu Bocheng often quotes a Sichuan proverb “It does not matter if it is a yellow cat or a black cat, as long as it catches mice.” 2.back: [b?k] 1)名词 n. 背脊,背部[C] Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。 后部[the S][] Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 2)副词 adv..在原处;回原处 come back 形容词 adj. [Z]后面的,后部的 He sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在车子后面的座位上。 3.Rest:[rest] 1)不及物动词 vi. 休息;睡; rests with sb , 2) 及物动词 The doctor tried to rest his patient’s mind at ease. 3) The rest of the eggs , have a rest 4、5.so: [s?u] 1)副词 adv. 这么,那么;多么,非常 I’m so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴。 2)连接词 conj. 因此,所以，它不能与because连用。 The monitor was ill so I went in his place班长病了所以我代他去。 3)I think the weather will be fine. ——I think so. 5.illness: [′ilnis] 名词 n. 患病;身体不适[U] During his illness, John stayed indoors.约翰在生病期间足不出户。 它是由形容词ill+名词后缀-ness构成，其同义词为sickness. 类似的词有： carelessness粗心;happiness幸福;darkness黑暗;kindness好意 6. Way ; 道路方向 Come this way, please.请这边来。 1)on the/one’sway …在去某地的路上。例如： On the way to the airport,they hear the report. 7. angry：[′??gri] 形容词adj.愤怒的，生气的，其副词形式为angrily. 1)be angry with sb.生某人的气;2)be angry at sth.因某事生气。例如： I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。 What are you angry at?你因何事生气? The man left the room angrily.那个人生气地离开了房间。 8.western: [′west?n] 西方的;来自西方的，它是west的形容词。 例如： People in western countries have different traditions. 西方国家的人们有着不同的传统。 类似的词有：east——eastern东方的 north——northern北方的 south——southern南方的 9. It is important to do sth. 10.mo