反意疑问句复习.ppt

It is cool these days, isn’t it? You are not very tired, are you? It is very hot these days, isn’t it? 前肯 后否 You are not very tired, are you? 前否 后肯 一、构成：陈述部分+附加部分 二、基本原则：前肯 后否，前否后肯 三、如何完成附加疑问句？： 1、be动词对应be动词 She is a policewoman，__________？ 2、情态动词对应情态动词 He can drive the car，__________？ 3、行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do/does/did，以及它们的否定形式。如： He slept for 9 hours yesterday，_____ He didnt go to the park，__________？ isnt she Can’t he didnt he did he ·人教版 4、助动词对应助动词的相应形式。这样的助动词主要包括以下几种： ①现在进行时中的be ②一般将来时中的will/shall ③现在完成时中的have/has They are swimming，__________？ Jane will visit Tianjin，__________？ She has finished her homework，_________? arent they wont she hasnt she ·人教版 5、特殊形式 (1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing，none，no one，nobody，neither，few, little等，或含有表示否定的副词never，hardly, seldom时，则附加疑问句只能用肯定式。如： Linda has never been to Beijing，__________？ You can hardly see the blackboard clearly，__________? (2)祈使句的反意疑问句，附加疑问句部分用__________。如： Open the window，will you? has she can you will you ·人教版 [注意] Lets go and have a look，__________？ (us表示包括说话人在内) Let us clean the classroom， __________ ? (us表示不包括说话人在内) 结论：以lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we? 以let us (him，me，her…)开头的祈使句，后用will you? shall we will you ·人教版 (3) “ s ” is 还是 has? Hes in the room，isnt he？(Hes ＝ He is) Hes gone to the park，hasnt he？(Hes ＝ He has) (4)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，附加疑问句部分用: didnt＋主语或 usednt＋主语。 He used to go to bed late，didnt he？/usednt he? (5)need的反意疑问句 ① need 是实义动词 We need to come earlier，dont we? ② need 是情态动词 We neednt come so early，need we? ·人教版 (6)have 的对应形式 ① have 当“有”讲，附加疑问句可用have，也可用助动词do。如： Tom has an MP4 player，doesnt he/hasnt he? ② have 当“吃、喝、开(会)、度过”等意思讲时，其附加疑问句用助动词do。如： You had a good time yesterday，didnt you? ③ have用在现在完成时，是帮助构成完成时的助动词，附加疑问句用have的相应形式。如： He has made a lot of friends，hasnt he? ④ have to 表示“不得不”时，附加疑问句的谓语用助动词do。如： Li Lei has to finish the work today，doesnt he? ⑤ had better意思是“最好”，其附加疑问句的谓语动词用had的形式。如： Youd