【人教版】新目标2022版八年级上英语:Unit3知识点期末复习学案.doc
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Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、知识点
事实上;实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition
3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me
5.只要;既然 …as long as… (像…一样长) 6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…)
7.分享一切 share everything 8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from
9.与…一致/相同 be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to…
11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school
13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades
15. 形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况:部分双音节和多音节词
4. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad
二.比较级基本句型:
↗连系动词+ adj.(比) 如: Lucy is slower than Lily.
1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分
↘实义动词+ adv./ (比) 如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
同级比较 3. …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”
同级比较
否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”
4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.
6. “Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
7. the+比较级+of the( two ) : 两者中较…的一个
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8.常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.
e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.
The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.
9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him.The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意: 1. 原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really等连用。
2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.
3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He run
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