高中英语单项择选题解题指导.doc

单项选择题解题指导 常熟市尚湖高级中学 邵惠科 Teaching aim: Help students to do well in multiple choices through the application of strategies. Teaching Importance and Difficulties: How can students learn the proper application of strategies to do better in multiple choices. Teaching Procedures: Step 1: Lead in: Get some students to tell how they manage to get high scores in multiple choices. Step 2: Instruction: I. 高考英语单项选择题命题趋势: 1.Easy-approaching 近几年高考单项填空题基本体现了“知识化，语境化和交际化”的特点，没有出现以前所谓的偏﹑怪﹑难题。题干大部分比较灵活﹑简短，语境自然。这是第一个特点。 【例】We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 2.Wide coverage with highlights 考查点的覆盖面越来越广泛，但又做到了重点突出。这主要体现在复合句和非谓语动词的考查及名词和动词用法的考查上。 【例】_____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 3.Being situational 试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”转向复杂间接的“情景立意”。试题设置的语境明确，交际情景多是发生在学生学习或日常生活的真实情况。 【例】--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. _____.A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 4.Complicated structure 题干变得较长，题干句的语义结构趋于复杂化，语言信息量越来越大，但是有效信息由外现转为隐藏。这主要体现在非谓语动词和动词时态的考查上。 【例】The biggest problem for most plants, which _____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shan’t B can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5.Large vocabulary 语义辨析和语义识别题越来越多，不但加强了对语义的考查，而且加重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 【例】China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organizationA. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge II. 命题趋势分析总结： 1）纯语法的试题会减少； 2）基础知识考查的覆盖面会越来越广； 3）语境会更加突出； 4）注重考查学生综合运用英语能力及逻辑推理能力； 5）加大词义辨析（特别是动词和动词短语辨析）的考查。 III. 高考单项分类突破 1.辨析型单项填空 辨析型单项填空题是指通过对试题选项中的词汇﹑短语的形式和意义进行辨析，从而根据句子的意义对选项作出正确的判断和选择。 此类题型往往考查对名