中考英语复习资料：形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解与训练.doc

中考英语复习资料：形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练 【考点总结】 1.形容词的用法 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语） The fish went bad. （作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语） 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film? 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. the＋形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor. 同形的形容词语与副词。 fast train run fast hard worker work hard right answer do everything right enough food large enough in the eraly morning come early (5)常见的连系动词有四种. a. be动词. Planes will be very large. Running is tiring. b. 感官连系动词: feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来). Cotton feels soft. c. 变化连系动词: become, get, go, grow, turn. 都译作：“变得，成为”. The fish went bad.? Trees turn green when spring comes. d. 持续连系动词：keep, stay (都译作：保持). Please keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool. ▲提示：有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语)，特别是以a-开头的形容词，如：afraid害怕, alone 独自的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的，alive活着的(有时可作后置定语), well健康的, ill病的, frightened害怕的. 如：The man is ill. (正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 作宾语补足语, 常放在宾语的后面，用来补充说明宾语的性质, 特征或状态。 We paint doors and windows red. His songs made him famous all over Europe. 2.副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） (1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。 例如：He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2)地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, i