人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结.doc
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
【短语归纳】?
?post?office?邮局?????2.?police?station?警察局? 3.?pay?phone?付费电话????4.?Bridge?Street?桥街?
5.?Center?street?中心大街? 6.?Long?Street?长街 7.?near?here?附近 ?8.?across?from??在??对面9.?next?to?挨着,靠近?? 10.?between…?and…?在??和??之间 ?? 11.?in?front?of?在??前面??
12.?excuse?me?劳驾?13.?far?from?离...远?14.?go?along?沿着...走15.?turn?right?/?left?向右?/?左转?
16.?on?the(或one’s)?right?/?left??在(某人的)右?/?左边??17.?in?my?neighborhood?在我的街区18.?look?like?看起来像?19.?in?life??一生中???20.?be?free?免费(有空)
【用法集萃】?
?Turn?right?/?left?at?the?+序数词+?crossing.?在第几个路口向右?/?左转??
2.?spend?+?时间?/?金钱?+?on?sth.?花费时间?/?金钱在?
?? spend?+?时间?/?+金钱?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间?/?金钱做某事?
3.?watch?sb.?doing?观看某人正在做某事?4.?enjoy?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事
┃语法探究┃
there be 句型
含义: there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
结构: There is/are + 名词+ 地点状语。如:
There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。
There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。
句式变化:
否定句: There is/are +________ + 名词+地点状语;
一般疑问句: ___________+ there+名词+地点状语?
两种回答:
Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ is/are + there + …? 如:
There is a bird in the tree.
→ There isnt a bird in the tree.
→ Is there a bird in the tree?
→ Yes, there is./No, there isnt.
→ What is in the tree?
Where is the bird?
温馨提示:
1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a basketball in the box.
盒子里有一个篮球。
There are many books on the desk.
桌子上有许多书。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “________原则”。如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。
辨析: there be句型和have/has的区别
there be句型表示 “存在,有”; have/has表示 “拥有,所有”,两者不能同时使用。如:
There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。
I have three books.我有三本书。
?
用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。??
1.?Let’s__________(visit)??my?cousin?next?Friday.??
2.?It?takes_________(she)?two?hours_________(wash)?clothes.??
3.?It’s________(rain)?outside.??
4.?My?mother?wants?me_________(help)?her?on?weekend
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