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人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结.doc

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【短语归纳】? ?post?office?邮局?????2.?police?station?警察局? 3.?pay?phone?付费电话????4.?Bridge?Street?桥街? 5.?Center?street?中心大街? 6.?Long?Street?长街 7.?near?here?附近 ?8.?across?from??在??对面9.?next?to?挨着,靠近?? 10.?between…?and…?在??和??之间 ?? 11.?in?front?of?在??前面?? 12.?excuse?me?劳驾?13.?far?from?离...远?14.?go?along?沿着...走15.?turn?right?/?left?向右?/?左转? 16.?on?the(或one’s)?right?/?left??在(某人的)右?/?左边??17.?in?my?neighborhood?在我的街区18.?look?like?看起来像?19.?in?life??一生中???20.?be?free?免费(有空) 【用法集萃】? ?Turn?right?/?left?at?the?+序数词+?crossing.?在第几个路口向右?/?左转?? 2.?spend?+?时间?/?金钱?+?on?sth.?花费时间?/?金钱在? ?? spend?+?时间?/?+金钱?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间?/?金钱做某事? 3.?watch?sb.?doing?观看某人正在做某事?4.?enjoy?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事 ┃语法探究┃ there be 句型 含义: there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 结构: There is/are + 名词+ 地点状语。如: There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。 句式变化: 否定句: There is/are +________ + 名词+地点状语; 一般疑问句: ___________+ there+名词+地点状语? 两种回答: Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ is/are + there + …? 如: There is a bird in the tree. → There isnt a bird in the tree. → Is there a bird in the tree? → Yes, there is./No, there isnt. → What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示: 1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “________原则”。如: There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。 辨析: there be句型和have/has的区别 there be句型表示 “存在,有”; have/has表示 “拥有,所有”,两者不能同时使用。如: There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。 I have three books.我有三本书。 ? 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。?? 1.?Let’s__________(visit)??my?cousin?next?Friday.?? 2.?It?takes_________(she)?two?hours_________(wash)?clothes.?? 3.?It’s________(rain)?outside.?? 4.?My?mother?wants?me_________(help)?her?on?weekend
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