人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳.doc
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、书本重要语法点梳理
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习
go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴
]of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去
walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明
go on继续 take photos照相
something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
1. on vacation 度假
vacation意为“假期、假日”,相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。如:
the long vacation 长假
the summer vacation 暑假
the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期
而holiday(尤其美国)指“假日;休息日;休假”。
on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”
2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;
3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的
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