90后大学生人格特质和创业意向的关系研究——以自我认同感为调节变量的开题报告.docx

90后大学生人格特质和创业意向的关系研究——以自我认同感为调节变量的开题报告

摘要

本文旨在探讨90后大学生的人格特质（外向/内向、神经质、开放性、宜人性、尽责性）与创业意向之间的关系，并探究自我认同感在两者之间的调节作用。为实现以上目标，采用问卷调查的方法，以大学生为研究对象，使用SPSS对数据进行分析。研究发现，与创业者相比，学生的人格特质表现出明显的差异，学生具有更高的外向性、开放性、宜人性和尽责性，而神经质较低。此外，人格特质与创业意向之间存在显著的关系，除了神经质之外，其他四个特质都与创业意向呈正相关。最后，自我认同感在外向性、宜人性和尽责性与创业意向之间起到了部分调节作用。

关键词：90后大学生、人格特质、创业意向、自我认同感

Abstract

Thispaperaimstoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenpersonalitytraits(extraversion/introversion,neuroticism,openness,agreeableness,andconscientiousness)andentrepreneurialintentionsamong90scollegestudents,andexplorethemoderatingeffectofself-identityontherelationshipbetweenpersonalitytraitsandentrepreneurialintentions.Toachievethesegoals,aquestionnairesurveywasconductedamongcollegestudents,andSPSSwasusedtoanalyzethedata.Theresultsshowedthatthereweresignificantdifferencesinpersonalitytraitsbetweenstudentsandentrepreneurs.Studentsexhibitedhigherlevelsofextraversion,openness,agreeableness,andconscientiousness,andlowerlevelsofneuroticism.Inaddition,therewasasignificantrelationshipbetweenpersonalitytraitsandentrepreneurialintentions,exceptforneuroticism,allfourtraitswerepositivelycorrelatedwithentrepreneurialintentions.Finally,self-identityplayedapartialmoderatingroleintherelationshipbetweenextraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousnessandentrepreneurialintentions.

Keywords:90scollegestudents,personalitytraits,entrepreneurialintentions,self-identity