《2016ESCESH儿童、青少年高血压指南》.pdf

Original article 1 Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension a,b c d e Empar Lurbe , Renata Cifkova , J. Kennedy Cruickshank , Michael J. Dillon , f g h i Isabel Ferreira , Cecilia Invitti , Tatiana Kuznetsova , Stephane Laurent , Giuseppe Manciaj k l , Francisco Morales-Olivas , Wolfgang Rascher , b,m n o p Josep Redon , Franz Schaefer , Tomas Seeman , George Stergiou , ¨ n q Elke Wuhl and Alberto Zanchetti Hypertension in children and adolescents has gained ESH, The European Society of Hypertension; EU, European Union; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C, high- ground in cardiovascular medicine, thanks to the progress density lipoprotein cholesterol; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; IMT, intima- made in several areas of pathophysiological and clinical media thickening; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; LVM, left ventricular mass; MRA, MR angiography;