手术缝合打结手法（Surgical suture tying manipulation）.doc

手术缝合打结手法（Surgical suture tying manipulation） Basic operation problems Incision Examiner questions: What are the precautions for passing the scalpel? Examinee answer: When passing scalpels, delivery should be the main blade and handle live connection, back up, will handle the tail to surgery, can not avoid the blade towards operation transfer, in order not to hurt the patient. Examiner questions: Hold the knife are there? Examinee answer: 1., bow type: for chest, abdominal incision larger. 2. grasp the law: with finger under the knife back live shows, powerful, tough tissue for incision. 3. strokes: movement and strength on the fingers, making the operation light and delicate. Method: 4. anti pick blade opening upwardly, so as not to damage the deep tissues and organs, commonly used in superficial abscess incision. Hemostasis Examiner questions: How to stop bleeding? Examinee answer: The methods of hemostasis include compression, ligation, electrocoagulation, suture, hemostasis, and the use of laser knives, cold knives, and newly invented ion knives. Examiner questions: Indications for hemostasis by compression? Examinee answer: Suitable for extensive wound bleeding; large vascular hemorrhage was not revealed bleeding, bleeding in oppression can temporarily, discern the bleeding vessels, and hemostasis. Examiner questions: What kinds of ligation and hemostasis are there? Examinee answer: Hemostasis by ligation and hemostasis by suture. Examiner questions: Simple ligation and hemostasis? Examinee answer: The hemostatic point is first used to clamp the bleeding point, then the thread is wound around the blood vessel under the hemostatic forceps and the surrounding tissues are ligated and ligated to stop the bleeding. When the ligation is performed, the holder should lift the handle of the forceps first. When the ligature holder bypasses the hemostatic forceps, the falling forceps handle tilts the forceps head and turns to the opposite side of the ligature holder to exp