蔬菜立体栽培如何搭配.doc

1.生长期短的品种和生长期长的品种搭配，如芋头、大冬瓜、西洋芹菜、越冬甘兰、胡萝卜等，生长期较长，可以在早期套种生长期短、植株大小适中的苋菜、小白菜、蕹菜、芥兰、菠菜、早熟黄瓜、早熟瓠瓜、四季萝卜等。 1 short growth period varieties with long growth period varieties, such as taro, winter melon, celery, cabbage, carrots and other / winter, growth period is longer, can in the early interplanting short growth period, plant size moderate amaranth, cabbage, spinach, kale, spinach, cucumber, gourd, early maturing early seasons radish. 2.喜光性品种和耐荫品种搭配，如豇豆+小白菜隔畦立体种植。 2 light varieties and shade tolerant variety, such as cowpea, Chinese cabbage every furrow planting. 3.高杆品种和短杆品种、直立型和爬地型搭配。如洋葱+菠菜（或小白菜）、分葱+甘兰。 3 high stem varieties and short / stem varieties, erect and creeping type matching. Such as onions and spinach (or Chinese cabbage, onion and cabbage). 4.深根性品种与浅根性品种搭配。如根系深的晚果菜类丝瓜、冬瓜、茄子等与浅根的绿叶菜类小白菜、芫荽、苋菜等组成多层次间、套种。 4 a deep root varieties and shallow / rooted species mix. Such as root deep night in fruit and vegetable sponge gourd, wax gourd, eggplant and shallow root leaf vegetables cabbage, coriander, amaranth, composed of multiple layers, interplanting. 5.安排合理的田间群体结构，如冬瓜+番茄立体栽培，可将冬瓜蔓引至番茄的人字架上攀缘生长，不仅利用了架材，而且后期的番茄果实由于冬瓜蔓的适当遮荫，又减少果实的日灼病。 The population structure of 5 reasonable arrangement, such as stereo planting melon and tomato, the A-frame on the melon vine climbing growth led to the tomato, not only by the frame material, the tomato fruit as melon vine appropriate shade, and reduce fruit sunscald. 6.瓜菜棚下提早育芹菜苗，如大平棚架栽培的冬瓜（或丝瓜、瓠瓜等），生长到7月下旬到8月时，可在没有种植冬瓜的畦上，播种早芹菜苗。 6 vegetable shed celery seedlings early education, such as the high level Trellis Cultivation (or towel gourd, gourd, wax gourd), growth in late July to August, in the absence of the furrow planting melon, sown early Qin seedlings. 7.高海拔山区与平原垂直温度差异利用，如夏季高海拔800m以上地区反季节生长，冬春平原地区大棚设施反季节生产。 Use of 7 high altitude mountain and plain vertical temperature differences, such as the summer area above 800m high altitude anti seasonal growth, in the plain area counter season production in greenhouse. 8.室内立架设施栽培技术，如立架种植空