病例分析公式（Case analysis formula）.doc

病例分析公式（Case analysis formula） Case analysis formula (I) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (new contents) The old person + cough, phlegm, gasp = chronic bronchitis Barrelchest + hyperresonance = emphysema Elderly patients with cough, phlegm and asthma + + + + barrelchest hyperresonance pulmonary function =COPD Chronic respiratory disease + sign of right heart failure = cor pulmonale (two) pneumonia; Young + cold + heat + wet rales + rusty sputum = lobar pneumonia Infants + cough, dyspnea + dyspnea sign (ALA flap + three concave sign) = bronchopneumonia Cyanosis + nose fan syndrome (+), three concave syndrome (+) + two lungs can smell and wheeze and moist rales + fast breathing, heart rate = Zuo Xinshuai Liver edema + double lower limb edema = right heart failure Children + paroxysmal irritative cough + joint pain = mycoplasma pneumonia (three) bronchial asthma Juvenile + allergic rhinitis + episodic wheezing + full lung wheezing = bronchial asthma (four) lung cancer; Middle and old people + smoking history + irritating cough (or sputum with blood) + burr (irregular edge) = lung cancer (five) respiratory failure (new contents, assistant examinations) Elderly patients with chronic respiratory disease + + blood + = cyanosis and respiratory failure PaO2 60 mmHg type 1 respiratory failure PaO2 60 mmHg + PaCO2 50 mmHg type 2 respiratory failure PH 7.35 acidosis PH 7.35 alkalosis Chronic respiratory disease + consciousness disorder = pulmonary encephalopathy (six) tuberculosis, tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy, tuberculous pleurisy and intestinal tuberculosis Low fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss = TB symptoms Cough, expectoration, hemoptysis + tuberculosis symptoms + antibiotic treatment is not better = tuberculosis Chest swelling + trachea partial + speech tremor reduction + knock + turbidity breath sound attenuation + heart Shift + heart world knock = clear pleural effusion sign Tuberculous poisoning symptoms + pleural effusion sign = pleural effusion: