【2017年整理】宾语从句讲解课件(1上课用.ppt

宾语从句讲解制作人：沈明阁 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. → 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? → 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. → 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered. → 3.think, believe ,suppose, expect等当宾语从句是，如果从句表达的意思是否定的，要把not提前到主句中来。 Eg. I don’t think you are right. I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.He says_______________________ ____________.(他说他爸爸三天后回来) 2.Our teacher asks _____________ ___________.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃) 3.Please tell me_____________ ____________.(他们正在谈论什么) 高考考点： 连接词选择的三个步骤： 1）由空前词判定从句类型； 2）找出从句所缺成分； 3) 结合每个连词本身功能最后确定选择对象。 二，主语从句 充当复合句的主语，常置于be动词或实义动词前。 eg. What you need is more practice. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. That we need more equipment is quite obvious. 由that引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语。 It’s not your fault that this has happened. 三，表语从句 充当复合句的表语，常置于be动词或系动词seem, feel, look等后 Eg. That’s what we should do. Reason后的表语从句只能用that引导，但reason后的定语从句可以用why/that引导，because只能用于it做主语。 Eg. The reason was that the heavy rain prevented him from coming. The reason why we didn’t trust him is that he has often lied. It is because he has often lied， so that we didn’t trust him. 四，同位语从句 1.同位语从句与定语从句比较近似，但只能跟在idea, fact, news, hope, belief, doubt, thought等名词后。 eg, We are surprised at the fact that the children did it on their own. 3. I doubt if There’s no doubt that Eg. I doubt if he will comes on time. There is no doubt that he will come on time. Difficulties 1.that/what That在名词性从句中不充当从句任何成分，但在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语。 Eg, That he came late made the teacher energy. What he said was true. The book（ that ）he gave me is red. 3.Who/whoever/no matter who Who引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义 Whoever不含有疑问意义=anyone who No matter who只能引导让步状语从句 Eg. Whoever broke the window should be punished. Whoever/no matter who broke the window, he should be punished. Who broke the window is still a question. * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Noun Clause: Functions as a NOUN in