年产10万吨氯碱车间氯化氢合成工段的初步设计大学论文.doc

齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 年产10万吨氯碱车间氯化氢合成工段的初步设计 摘要 本设计是以氯化氢为产品，年产10万吨氯碱车间氯化氢合成工段的初步设计。说明书首先阐述了合成氯化氢的意义与作用，国内外氯化氢合成的研究现状以及发展前景。其次介绍了本设计的设计依据，厂址选择，原材料及产品规格。确定工艺路线，工艺流程的简述，以及整个生产过程的物料和热量衡算。对氯化氢合成炉、吸收器以及解析塔等主要设备进行了计算以及相应的选型，并综合各方面因素对车间布置，自动控制，安全和环境保护工程以及公用工程进行了合理的设计。完成了20000字的设计说明书，同时对生产流程图，车间平立面布置图以及主体设备图进行了绘制。 关键词：氯化氢；氯碱；合成；工艺路线 Abstract Hydrogen chloride is the product of the the design, the preliminary design of an annual output of 100,000 tons of chlor-alkali workshop hydrogen chloride Section. Manual first expounded the significance and role of the synthesis of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen chloride synthesis of current research and development prospects at home and abroad. Second, it describes the design basis of the design, site selection, raw material and product specifications. Determine the process route, a brief description of the process, as well as material and heat balance of the entire production process. Hydrogen chloride synthesis furnace, the main equipment of the absorber, as well as analytical tower were calculated and the corresponding selection, and integration of various factors on the plant layout, automatic control, safety and environmental protection engineering and public works for a reasonable design. Completed a 20,000-word design specification, flow chart of production workshop and facade layout and the main equipment Figure drawing.Keywords: Hydrogen chloride; Chlor-alkali; Synthesis;Process route 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第1章 总 论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.1生产的意义与作用 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.2国内外的现状及发展前景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.3产品的性质与特点 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.4产品的生产方法概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3厂址选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4设计规模与生产制度 PAGEREF _T