汉语口语速成 入门篇第1课.pptx

汉语口语速成 入门篇 上;第一课 你好—语音;第一课 你好—语音;第一课 你好—语音;第一课 你好—语音;第一课 你好—生词;第一课 你好—生词;第一课 你好---生词;第一课 你好—生词;第一课 Lesson One ;语音注释Phonetics Explanation;声调 Tones 声调是音节的音高变化。汉语普通话有四个基本声调，分别为第一声(ā)、第二声(á)、第三声(ǎ) 、第四声(à)。声调不同，意思不一样。 Tones are changes of pitch of syllables. In the standard Chinese there are four basic tones, represented respectively by the following tone-graphs: the first tone (ā), the second tone (á), the third tone (ǎ) and the fourth tone (à). When a syllable is pronounced in different tones, it has different meanings. ;轻声 Neutral tone 普通话里有一些音节在一定条件下失去原调，读得又轻又短，叫做轻声。轻声不标调号。例如：xièxie, bú kèqi。 In standard Chinese pronunciation, there are a number of syllables that lose their original tones and are pronounced soft and short. This is known as the neutral tone which is identified by the absence of a tone mark, e.g. “xièxie, bú kèqi”.;Initials;Finals;声母 Initials b p m f d t n l 韵母 Finals a o e i u ü er;;辨声母 Initial Discrimination bā---pā dè---tè nǐ---lǐ mō---fō bù---pù má---fá nǔ---lǔ dú---tú bǐ---pǐ 辨韵母Final Discrimination mō---mē bǎ---bǒ fó---fá pì--- pù tà--- tè lǐ---lǚ dà---dì mō---mū nǚ---nǔ;辨调 Tone Discrimination bǐ---bì mō---mó pà---pā tǔ---tū nù---nǔ lū---lù dé---dě fū---fú ;读下列音节（第一声+一、二、三、四及轻声）Read out the following syllables 1st+1st: fāyīn 发音 fēijī 飞机 1st+2nd: huānyíng 欢迎 bāngmáng 帮忙 1st+3rd: gāngbǐ 钢笔 hēibǎn黑板 1st+4th: gāoxìng 高兴 shēngdiào声调 1st+the neutral tone: māma妈妈 shāngliang商量;生词 New Words;生词 New Words;生词 New Words;课文 Text;课文 Text;课文 Text;课文 Text