专业词汇中英对照翻译.docx

专业词汇中英对照翻译铁路工程词汇线路工程 线路工程 railway line engineering 铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance 铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察 economic investigation 地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较 project comparison 铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration 铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey 线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量 curve survey 既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map 定线 location of line 铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design 线路设计 track design 平面设计 plane design 纵断面设计 longitudinal section design 横断面设计 transverse section design 曲线设计 curve design 车站设计 station design 站场设计 design of stations and yards 标准设计 standard design 线路等级 line grade 铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance 建筑限界 construction clearance 设计规范 code of design 设计标准 design standard 铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line 铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve 缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve 曲线半径 curve radius 曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线 vertical curve 坡道 gradient 坡度 grade;gradient;slope 限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避难线 refuge siding;catch siding 双线插入段 double track interpolation 铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line 隧道内线路 line in tunnel 桥头引线 bridge approach 站线 siding 站线长度 length of station line 铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign 警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post 线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track 线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test 路基 subgrade 铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade 软土路基 soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基 desert subgrade 冻土路基 permafrost subgrade 膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床 subgrade bed 路堤 embankment;fill 高路堤 high-fill embankment 路堑 cut;road cutting 深路堑 deep c