【2017年整理】medical terms.doc

扁平足 flat food/ tarsoptosia 药剂师 pharmacist 理 疗 physiotherapy 水 疗 hydrotherapy R.S.I. (Repetitive Strain Injury) 重复性劳损/肌肉劳损 白内障 cataract 眼科医师 ophthalmologist 放射科 radiology department 韧 带 ligament 筋 muscle 肌 腱 tendon 病 理 pathology 麻 醉 anaesthesia 局 麻 local anaesthesia 全 麻 general anaesthesia 腮腺炎 mumps/parotitis 牙 套 toothsocket/brace 正 牙 orthodontics 风 湿 rheumatism 关节炎 arthritis 风湿性关节炎 rheumatic arthritis 含铁量 iron content 贫 血 anemia 月 经 menstruation 子宫内避孕器 IUD 补 铁 filling iron/iron supplement 大 便 stool 泻 药 laxative 胃灼热 heartburn/brash 便 秘 astriction/constipation 肛 门 anus 内窥镜检查 endoscopy 结肠镜检查 colonoscopy 十二指肠 duodenum 溃 疡 ulcer 胃溃疡 gastric ulcer 直 肠 rectum 盲 肠 cecum 结 肠 colon 肠 intestine 大 肠 large intestine 宫颈癌 cervical cancer 更年期 menopause 骨质疏松osteoporosis(OP) 恶 性 malignancy 白血病 leukemia 乳房切除术mastectomy 淋巴结 lymph node 良性的benign 腋 下 armpit 狐 臭 armpit odour 假 肢 artificial limb 义 乳 artificial/false breast 发 作 attack/flare up 疾病津贴 sickness allowance 青霉素 penicillin 花粉症 hay fever/pollinosis 哮 喘 asthma 花 粉 pollen/dust 肛 裂 anal fissure 术 后 postoperation 痔 疮 haemorrhoids 出血量大：haemorrhage amount is large/heavy. 我屁股后面出血：I have blood from behind. 可能是肛门有小撕裂：I may have anal fissure. 失去存储的铁: to lost reserved iron 对...过敏：have an allergy to.../ be allergic to... 在癌细胞发作并扩散前将它消灭: to remove/destroy cancer cells before they attacking and spreading/growing Breast cancer can occur at any age: 乳腺癌可以发生在任何年龄 切断我左边整个乳房，包括乳头和腋下的淋巴结：to cut off my entire left breast, including the nipple and lymph nodes under the armpit 为我动手术的医生是谁：which d