《高中英语主谓一致(44张)(1)》.ppt

13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 16 No one but her parents _____ it.? A. know??????????? B. knows???????? C. is knowing?????? D. are knowing17. The results of the examination ___that you have all made great _____ .? A. show; progress??? B. shows; progress? C. show; progresses? D. shows; progresses18.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you.? A. is????????????? B. are??????????? C. have?????????? D. has Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 语法一致 就近原则 意义一致 就远原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语。 单数原则 “主语被某些词修饰后，谓语动词只能用单数 Rule 1 语法一致： 1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。 The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 is are The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is　　B. was　 C. are　 D. were 答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。 2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如： Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 3.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone