建筑设计简介及制图要求（Brief introduction of architectural design and drawing requirements）.doc

建筑设计简介及制图要求（Brief introduction of architectural design and drawing requirements） Doc document may at the WAP end of the browsing experience poor. Suggest you select TXT, or download the source file to the machine view. Brief introduction: graduation design architectural design guidance A, familiar with the design task, data collection 1. familiar with the design requirements of the task book: red line (base condition); building type; function; area; layers; fire resistance rating; planning requirements (the main facade, entrance and architectural style); cost. 2. data collection: Engineering and Technology (earthquake, geological conditions, hydrological conditions, weather conditions); according to the bibliography provided on mission book reference books; investigation the same type of construction has been built. Two, design (a) first plan, elevation, section scheme to do. The problems should be considered: 1. line -- all kinds of people can not cross. 2. functional zoning of clear partition. 3. - fire set fire protection design. 4. safety evacuation staircase and export settings. 5. - all kinds of deformation joint deformation joint setting. Reasonable arrangement of 6. - column column (as neat symmetry). 7. structure - beam, constructional columns (seismic requirements). (two) design outline, take the first part, the bottom of the upper part, after the first order. In general large space, small space, small space and large space on the heap. Can also be a large space on the top. The first plane of the upper layers of a layer down, load transfer layers, according to the situation upside down the layout of column load. The main load should be to frame beams. (three) draw a sketch of each layer in one line, constantly adjusting. Three, the construction drawing design Refinement based on the scheme design. The problems should be considered: (1) the overall size - size: to highlight the red line for quasi skins with exterior wall. The room size can be used as quasi