地理学业水平考试可能出现的综合题要点（A comprehensive topic of the geography level exam）.doc

地理学业水平考试可能出现的综合题要点（A comprehensive topic of the geography level exam） A comprehensive topic of the topic of geography level exam One: earth movement 1, in the northern hemisphere winter solstice (12.22) revolution of the earth to near perihelion, revolution speed faster, the sun point-blank tropic of Capricorn, the southern hemisphere nights are short, noon the sun area south of the tropic of Capricorn and maximum of one year, south of the Antarctic circle and white nights phenomenon in a region, the northern Indian Ocean currents in counterclockwise direction, high voltage power in Asia, hunan northwest wind blowing; 2, in the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice (6.22) revolution of the earth to near aphelion, revolution speed slower, the tropic of cancer, the sun, the northern hemisphere nights are short, north of the tropic of cancer and its maximum at noon the sun high up to a year, the north of the Arctic Circle and its surfaces phenomenon in a region, the northern Indian Ocean currents in clockwise direction, low voltage power in Asia, xiang southeast wind blow Two: internal forces and surface morphology The basic thesis of plate tectonics: 1) the global lithosphere is not a monolithic block, but it can be divided into six basic sections Eurasia plate, African plate, Indian Ocean plate, Pacific plate, American plate, Antarctica plate. 2) the plate is in constant motion, the plate is more stable, the tectonic plate boundary is active, multiple volcanoes, earthquakes. 3) growth boundary (plate crack), red sea, Indian Ocean plate - African plate crack 4) the extinction boundary (plate collision), the Himalayas, the Indian plate - Eurasian plate collision extrusion 5) Japan earthquake: Asia and Europe tectonic plates collide with the Pacific plate. Geological structure and tectonic landform (1) geological structure: deformation and displacement of the crust caused by crustal movement. (deformation a fold (anticline, syncline), displacement of a fault (ground