中学生偶像崇拜和自我意识发展的关系研究.doc

PAGE  PAGE 16 安徽中医学院本科生毕业论文 中学生偶像崇拜与自我意识发展的调查研究 姓 名： 沈云慧 学 号： 专 业： 应用心理学 指导老师： 陈军 实习单位： 广州市白云心理医院 安徽中医学院医药经济管理学院 2011年4月 中文摘要 目的 探讨中学生偶像崇拜与自我意识发展的关系，希望从中发现有价值的规律和特点，为教育指导提供理论依据，为教育者和青少年正确对待偶像及偶像崇拜提供一定的借鉴作用。方法 在合肥市随机选择了一所普通初中和一所普通高中共300名学生采用Piers—Harris儿童自我意识量表(Children’s self-concept Scale)和自编偶像崇拜量表进行调查。结果 (1)有偶像的中学生人数非常显著地高于无偶像的人数,“体育、娱乐等明星“是中学生偶像崇拜的主流。(2)自我意识在偶像崇拜的性别这个变量上不存在显著差异，自我意识各因子除“躯体外貌与属性”外，在性别这个变量上均不存在显著差异。（3）自我意识在有无偶像这个变量上不存在显著差异,自我意识各因子在有无偶像这个变量上也不存在显著差异。(4)自我意识在年级这个变量上存在显著差异，自我意识各因子在年级这个变量上也存在显著差异。（5）自我意识在偶像类型这个变量上存在显著差异，自我意识各因子在偶像类型这个变量上也存在显著差异。结论 中学生偶像崇拜与自我意识发展之间存在一定的关系，但是关系不是很显著。 关键词 中学生；偶像崇拜；自我意识发展 ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate middle school students idolatry and the development of sense of self-awareness. Hope to find some valuable regular patterns and characteristics, to provide the basis of theory for education guiding. To provide some foundation for educators and teenagers treat idol and idolatry. Method: to choose a normal junior middle school and a normal senior middle school in hefei , use Piers—Harris Children’s self- consciousness Scale and self-edit idolatry condensed questionnaire to investigating. Result :(1)the students who have idolatry over than students who don’t have idolatry. The sports star and entertainment star are the main stream of idolatry in middle school students.( 2) self-awareness in the worship of idols gender the variables does not exist significant differences factors, ego except body appearance and properties outside, in gender this variable are not significant differences. (3) self-awareness without idol this variable in do not exist significant differences in each factor, self-consciousness without idol this variable exists not significantly different. (4) self-awareness in grade this variable significant differences, ego in grade this variable factors also exist significant differences. (5) self-awa