德国道路交通情况及发展规划.pdf

6 No. 6 2003 12 Technology of Highway and Transport Dec. 2003 曹利群 编译 ( 500162) 道路交通建设是反映一个国家整体经济发展水平的重要标志本文对德国的公路建设 水平 动化程度交通运输政策导向公路基础设施建设政府为发展交通运输提高运营效率所 采取的具体措施及发展规划等方面都进行了详细描述 道路交通 建设 发展规划 Abstract Highway traffic construction is an important mark reflecting the overall national economic develop- ment level. This paper comprehensively describes the current highway construction situation in Germany, in- cluding highway construction level, motorization degree, highway transportation policy guidance, highway in- frastructure construction, detailed measures and development planning for developing highway transportation and increasing the operating efficiency worked out by the government. Key words highway traffic construction development planning , , / 0 , , () , 2000 2%( , ) 2001 , , 1. 4% , , 3. 8% , 3. 20 , , 6% , 2002 , , , 0. 6% , , 2001 , 1% , 1% , 1 , , , GDP 2015 , 1 7 68% ( 2000 2015 ) , , 42% , , , 2 , , , 2001 2% : 2003- 3- 28 : ( 1 68- ) , , , , 1 第6 期 曹利群: 德国道路交通情况及发展规划 9 7 2001 , 23. 1 km , , 5 070 km ( 1 5 340 , km) , 77% , 83% , 72%, 80% , ( , 60% , , , 5 ) , , , :