中国遥感技术在考古中的应用与发展.pdf

1007-4619 (2009) 05-940-23 Journal of Remote Sensing 遥感学报 Applications and Development of archaeological remote sensing Technology in China 1 2 NIE Yue-ping , YANG Lin 1. Institute of Remote Sensing Applications , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. National Museum of China, Beijing 100006, China Abstract: Archaeological remote sensing is the archeological research using remote sensing data as data sources, and at pre- sent it is mainly used to investigate the distribution of archaeological sites and predict the existence of above ground or the un- derground ancient relics and their distribution pattern of detection, the space mapping of the ancient ruins, and the virtual recov- ery of ancient monuments and their background. Remote sensing technology is able to quickly and efficiently find the distribu- tion of information of ground and underground ancient relics. It plays a significant role in the present archaeological research, and has increasingly become an essential process in large-scale archaeological investigation, especially pre-site inspection. Significant progress has been made in archaeological field investigation due to the rapid development of remote sensing technology, as well as the emerging of the new goals of archeology, the new needs and the applications of remote sensing technology. This article reviews the history of archaeological remote se