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我国中小企业融资问题及对策研究本科毕业论文仅供参考严禁抄袭重点.doc

发布:2016-04-02约4.58万字共46页下载文档
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编 号: 审定成绩: 毕业设计(论文) 设计(论文)题目: 学院: 学 生 姓 名 : 专 业 : 班 级 : 学 号 : 指 导 教 师 : 答辩组 负责人 : 填表时间:年月 摘 要 我国中小企业在国民经济中目前处于重要地位,正逐渐成长为社会生产力发展的主力军。中小企业对市场变化的适应性较强,投资少,收效快;但我国的中小企业目前面临着的融资困难。本文首先概述了我国中小企业的融资及其现状,简要介绍了我国中小企业融资的特点以及其资金来源。然后主要探究和总结了几个对我国中小企业的融资影响重大的融资问题:没有科学的融资预测和计划,融资成本高,融资渠道狭窄以及融资结构不合理等。并详细地从各方面分析其成因,找出融资困难的根本原因是企业以及其经营管理者的综合素质不高;接着分析中小企业融资所处的融资环境对其融资困难的影响,发现我国现行的金融体系对中小企业仍存在歧视,而且我国的资本市场还没完全对中小企业开放,第三方信用担保体系也还不够完善。最后给出相应的解决对策,首先中小应企业是提高企业自身的综合素质,增强中小企业的融资竞争力;其次,资本市场应给中小企业营造一个良好的完善健全的融资环境。 【关键词】 ABSTRACT SMES(Small and medium sized enterprises) of China now take an important position in national economy,and they have been becoming the main force of the social productivity. SMES are flexible, and they have a very strong adaptability to the market changes. What is more, SMES can get more gains with less investment in a short-term. However, financing difficulties have restrictions on the SMES. This thesis,firstly, introduces the characteristics and current situation of the SMES’ current financing in the first chapters. Then, the following chapter discusses the difficulties and problems, lack of reasonable forecast and plans before financing, high financing costs, confined financing channel and improper financing structure. The third chapter discusses the causes from the enterprises themselves and their economy environment, such as the low comprehensive quality of SMES, and the imperfect capital market. The final chapter raises some effective countermeasures separately; firstly, the SMES should improve and perfect the financial regulations, at the same time, the financial environment should be improved. 【Key words】S financing cost countermeasures 目 录 前 言 ………............……………………………………………………………………………1 我国中小企业融资及现状 …..........……………………………………………………..2 中小企业的融资特点以及融资方式 .................................................................
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