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冠词使用错误.ppt

发布:2017-06-21约2.46千字共9页下载文档
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Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) Definition:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 the Definite Article the the Indefinite Article a/an Zero Article Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) FOR EXAMPLE Wrong :While there is a life there is hope. Right: While there is life there is hope Wrong: A enterprise produces a kind of product. Right: An enterprise produces a kind of product. Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) Use: 1) 表示一个,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain 2) 代表一类人或物 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3) 词组或成语 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) the Definite Article the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house. 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用, 表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者 Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:   That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词 前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级 、等专有名词前: the People‘s Republic of China  中华人民共和国 the United States  美国 Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) EP1:There is a“f” and an “u” in the word “four”. FOR EXAMPLE Is it right Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) Right: There is an“f” and a “u” in the word “four” Reason:在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an;如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。 Notice Wrong Usage of Articles (冠词使用错误) 1.a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于
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