宾语从句讲解及运用.ppt

宾语从句 宾语从句 二、从句语序： He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know where they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives . 三、主.从句的时态呼应 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。 3.从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，用一般现在时。 He says that he ______(read) a book now. He said that he _________(work) hard. They said they______(have) supper already. The students asked me if the earth _____(go) round the sun. * * Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Miss Ma, a 32-year-old lady, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句, 并判断属于哪种从句: 1. What I want to do is taking a bath. 2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. 3. I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy. 4. The fact is that he stole the car. 5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? 7. It is said that they won the game. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (表从) (同位语从句) (主从) 用一个句子作宾语，放在及物动词, 介词或某些形容词之后。这个句子叫做宾语从句。 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . 宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词 2、从句语序 3、从句的时态 that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) ____________________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) __________________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ______________________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour h