Unit 1Festivals around the world 词汇讲解.ppt

共 91 页 * * 必修3　 Unit 1　Festivals around the world 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 have belief in 对……有信仰5．gain vt.获得；得到6．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 7．gather vt. vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力12．custom n．习惯；风俗13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照 14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的 ●重点短语1．take place　发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像8．have fun with 玩得开心 9．turn up 出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．in celebration of 为了庆祝 考 点 探 究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 [即学即练1](1)John taught me ________________________ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to ________________________ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She ______ me _________________ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 the trick of play tricks on tricked into paying 2．gain vt. vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n. 利益gain by/from...从……中获益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长 [即学即练2](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He ______ much ______ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock __________________ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No ______， no ______. 不劳无获。(6)__________