中日韩产业内贸易研究-浙江工商大学经济学院.DOC

中日韩三国之间产业内贸易研究 摘　要 上世纪60年代以来，有关产业内贸易的研究大量涌现，并在此基础上产生了新的贸易理论。长久以来，产业内贸易的研究重点是发达国家，但随着国际贸易实践的开展，不同经济发展水平国家之间的产业内贸易现象逐渐引起了重视。 中国是发展中国家，也是贸易大国，日本是发达国家，韩国是新兴工业化国家。日本和韩国都是通过引进西方科学技术，不断模仿创新获得成功的具有后发优势的国家，对中国具有很好的借鉴意义。所以对中日韩三国之间的产业内贸易进行研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。 本文首先对产业内贸易的定义进行鉴定，然后对分类方法和衡量方法进行阐述，概述了产业内贸易的相关理论以及模型，对国内外实证研究成果进行了总结。随后文章对中日韩三国之间的贸易关系和结构进行分析。接下来文章对中日、中韩和韩日之间的贸易商品按照SITC分类标准的9类产业的产业内贸易进行分析，并在此基础上把产业内贸易细分为水平性产业内贸易和垂直性产业内贸易，对各项指数都做了计算和研究。为了更加详细的分析三国之间的产业内贸易，随后文章把SITC细分为3位数，重点研究中国出口到日本和韩国、日本出口到中国和韩国、韩国出口到中国和日本前20位的商品的贸易类型、产业内贸易指数以及价格情况。研究结果表明虽然在过去10几年间，中日、中韩和韩日之间的产业内贸易都有了很大的发展，但是总体来说产业内贸易水平还比较低，特别是水平性产业内贸易尤其低。 虽然中日韩三国之间的产业内贸易水平还有待提高，但产业内贸易的开展对中国的对外贸易发展、消费以及促进中国产业结构调整都有积极的影响。文章最后对促进中日韩三国之间的产业内贸易提出了相关的政策建议。 关键词 : 产业内贸易 ；水平性产业内贸易；垂直性产业内贸易 ； 中日韩 RESEARCH ON THE INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE BETWEEN CHINA, JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA ABSTRACT Since 1960s, the study on intra-industry trade between developed countries has appeared in vast amount of literatures, forming the basis for the new trade theory. The developed countries had long been the focus of the intra-industry studies. With the development of the international trade, the intra-industries trade between the countries which are in the different economic levels has attracted more interests than before. China is a developing country, a major participant in international trade, Janpan is a developed country and South Korea is the booming industrialized country.In addition, Janpan and South Korea are both successful countries which learn advanced technology from the west countries and imitate, create the successful aspects from the west countries .It is good experience for China and worthwhile to research into the mechanism of intra-industry trade between these three countries. Firstly, this paper summarizes the theoretical and framework of intra-industry trade theory.In the following Chapter, the paper has a overview of the intra-industry trade situation between China, Janpan and South Korea during 1992-2006 according to classifica