外研版高中英语必修3module1的知识点讲解1.doc

【词条1】face 【课文原句】France is Europe’s third largest country, and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. (Page 1) 【点拨】face在句中用作动词,意为面对,面向。如:I want to move into the red building, which faces the park, to get a wonderful view. 【拓展】 1. face作为动词,还有面临；正视等意义。其常见的搭配有:be faced with面临,面对；face up to勇敢地对付(敌人、困难等)。如: Whatever difficulty you are faced with, you must face up to it. 2. face还可以用作名词,有脸；表情；面子；表面等意义。其常见的搭配有:face to face面对面；make a face 做鬼脸；lose one’s face 丢面子; in (the) face of 面对。如: You’d better talk about this problem face to face. In the face of danger, he is always very calm. He is afraid of losing face, so he doesn’t like speaking in public. 【词条2】situated 【课文原句】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. (Page 2) 【点拨】situated为形容词,在句中意为位于……的,其后常接介词in / on / at等。如:The tower, situated at the top of the mountain, was built in the Ming Dynasty. 【拓展】situated还可以与某些副词连用,表示处于……的状态。如: The army was badly situated at the start of the battle. located这个词与situated为同义词,其用法基本相同。如:The shop, located downtown, is always full of customers. 【词条3】last 【课文原句】... a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. (Page 2) 【点拨】last在句中用作动词,意为延续,持续。如:Our National Day holidays last seven days. 【拓展】 1. last作动词,还有维持之意。如:The money can last us ten days, so we’d better cut down our expenses. 2. last还作形容词、副词。常用的意思有最后的；最近的；最不可能的；最终；上次。如: John was the last to arrive at the party.(adj.最后的) He’s the last man to turn to for help.(adj.最不可能的) It has been several years since I last saw her.(adv.上次)???? 【短语1】be known as 【课文原句】Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Page 2) 【点拨】be known as意为作为……而出名,与be famous as在意义和用法上都相近。如:Paris is known as a romantic city. 【拓展】be known for(与be famous for同义)因……而出名；be known to 为……所熟知。如:As is known to us, Qi Baishi is known for his ability to paint shrimp. 【短语2】in terms of 【课文原句】In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union com-pa