中考英语常见错误.doc

中学生英语常见错误 A a  ［误］ I think it is an useful English dictionary. ［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary. ［析］ 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful,university等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。 ［误］ I need a hour to finish this letter. ［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter. ［析］ 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。 ［误］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［析］ 要注意以u打头的单词，它的发音为［］时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle等。 ［误］ There is a f in the word football. ［正］ There is an f in the word football. ［析］ 英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a. ［误］ I have a little brother. He is a 8yearold boy. ［正］ I have a little brother. He is an 8yearold boy. ［析］ 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight, eleven等。  able  ［误］ This bike is able to be repaired. ［正］ This bike can be repaired. ［析］ be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为有本领、有能力、可以作某事，如：Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here. about  ［误］ This class is about to begin just now. ［正］ This class is about to begin. ［析］ 要注意be about to 是将要的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外，be about to 一般用作书面语，对应的口语是be going to.  about on  about与on都可以作关于讲，但却有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 应译为这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。而：This book is on physics.则应译为这是一本物理学方面的专著。 above  ［误］ The temperature is five degrees over zero. ［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero. ［析］ 表达在……上方时，above与over是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon. ［误］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer. ［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. ［析］ 当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above. ［误］ There is a bridge above the river. ［正］ There is a bridge over the river. ［析］ 用来表达从……上方越过时不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为在桥的上游有一个瀑布。 across  ［误］ He ran across the wood. ［正］ He ran through the wood.