全國大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)辅导课件.doc

应试技巧 1. True or False Y/N/NG Y――全对 N ―――错一点以上 NG ―― 一点以上没提到 应试技巧 1）数信息点； 2）文中定位； 3）找信息点： 2. 其余题型 1 划出题干的定位词/关键词： 人名、地名、专有名词、数字等 2 根据定位词定位； 3 扫描 （定位词的变体、同义词、近义词 4 答题. 提高阅读速度的技巧 （1）提高整篇文章阅读速度的方法: 读首尾段; 跳读; 读每段都重复的词/同义词. （2）提高段落阅读速度的方法: 　 读主题句; 　 读表示转折 but, however, nevertheless 后的内容； 　 结论 so, therefore, thus 后的内容 （3）提高句子阅读速度的方法: 　 意群阅读 读key words； 　 读key idea（读主句的主谓宾的中心词）; 句中有and, or, because since, as , 的读半句. 信号词 传统意义信号词 A. 顺接和递进 first, first of all, above all, to begin with, second, then , also, next, third, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition… firstly, secondly, eventually, finally… another, the second, the most, the best… B. 因果关系 as, because, since, since, for, so, as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, the caused of… as a result, result in, lead to, stem from, derive from, in that C. 举例 for example, for instance, that is to say, i.e., such as, including…, that is, a case in point D. 对比和转折 however, but, although, nevertheless, while, yet, still, on the other hand, by comparison, on the contrary; some…other… E. 相似 similarly, in other words, that is, put another way… F. 强调作用 in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize… 非传统意义信号词 A. 表达客观结论 indicate that, suggest that, find out, conclude that, point out, report that, demonstrate that… eg. But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood. B.表达主观观点 statements, opinions, say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim… eg. The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places. C.特殊符号 ‘word’, ――, word… eg. In very significant cases of role change――from a soldier in the ranks to o