八年级英语语法知识点归纳.doc

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport? 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.skate (现在分词)skating 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)get to 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事 19. take part in=join in =be in 参加 20. all over the world =around the world全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way to do sth 做…的一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点语言点 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动” 3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点= reach + 地点 reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/ 离开到… 5. a few “几个; 一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 6.. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用b